Which patient demographic may be at a higher risk for post-operative complications?

Elderly patients are often at a higher risk for post-operative complications due to several physiological and health-related factors. As individuals age, their bodies may undergo changes in cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal function, making them more susceptible to complications such as pneumonia, delirium, and prolonged recovery times. Additionally, elderly patients are likely to have multiple comorbidities or chronic health conditions that can complicate both the surgical procedure and the recovery period. These factors contribute to a greater likelihood of experiencing complications immediately after surgery or during the recovery phase in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). Understanding these risks is essential for the care and monitoring of elderly patients to ensure optimal post-operative outcomes.