What does PACU nursing care include regarding fluid management?

The focus of PACU nursing care regarding fluid management is primarily on monitoring intake and output as well as administering intravenous (IV) fluids. This is crucial because patients who have just undergone anesthesia require careful assessment of their fluid status to prevent complications such as dehydration or fluid overload.

Monitoring intake and output enables nurses to keep track of how much fluid the patient is receiving and how much is being excreted, which is vital for evaluating the patient’s response to surgery and anesthesia. Administering IV fluids helps to maintain hydration, support blood pressure, and ensure that the patient remains stable during the recovery phase. This approach allows for immediate adjustments to be made based on the patient’s needs, which is essential in the post-anesthesia setting.

The other options do not encompass the comprehensive approach necessary for effective fluid management in the PACU. While restricting fluid intake could be relevant in specific circumstances, it is not a general practice in the PACU. Only administering oral fluids is not typically appropriate immediately after surgery due to anesthesia's effects on swallowing and the risk of aspiration. Checking fluid balance solely at the end of a shift does not allow for real-time intervention and could lead to complications if immediate action is needed based on the patient's fluid status.